John Muir College - Celebrating the Independent Spirit
Foreign Languages

Choose a year-long sequence.

Courses marked # must be taken in sequential order.

More advanced courses in any of the foreign language sequences may be applied toward this general-education sequence.


Chinese Studies (CHIN) Sequence

CHIN 11, 12, and 13 are first-year Chinese language courses
CHIN 21, 22, and 23 are second-year Chinese language courses

Chinese language courses focus on the basic grammar and usage, with initial emphasis on the spoken language. The written language is progressively incorporated. Advanced classes feature a general introduction to history and culture through reading and writing in Chinese.

Students in the first and second years must attend weekly three lectures and two tutorials, which include in-class drill sessions. In addition to the lectures, first-year students spend three hours in the language lab every week; second-year students spend one hour in a conversation class and two hours in the language lab.

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Japanese Studies (JAPN) Sequence

JAPN 10A, B, and C are first-year Japanese language courses
JAPN 20A, B, and C are second-year Japanese language courses

Japanese language courses focus on the basic grammar and usage, with initial emphasis on the spoken language. The written language is progressively incorporated. Advanced classes feature a general introduction to history and culture through reading and writing in Japanese.

Students in the first and second years must attend weekly three lectures and two tutorials, which include in-class drill sessions. In addition to the lectures, first-year students spend three hours in the language lab every week; second-year students spend one hour in a conversation class and two hours in the language lab.

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Judaic Studies/Hebrew (JUDA) 1, 2, 3

Fundamentals of Hebrew grammar; exercises in vocabulary, accidence, and reading.

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Linguistics Courses: American Sign Language (LISL), French (LIFR), German (LIGM), Italian (LIIT) and Spanish (LISP)
French, German, and Spanish instruction at UCSD is divided between courses taught in the Department of Linguistics which are designed to give students conversational and reading ability in those languages, and courses taught in the Department of Literature that use those abilities to study and write about literature.

The linguistics department courses are further divided to reflect two related but different aspects of basic language study; learning a language partly means learning to converse in it-to understand others when they talk and to talk oneself-but it also means gaining academic, analytic insights into language in general and into the particular language under study. Language courses in the sequence numbered 1A,1B,1C,1D are designed to satisfy the conversational teaching function; they consist of small "tutorial" meetings held three times a week with a native speaker of the language, plus laboratory assignments.

Language courses in the sequence numbered 1AX,1BX,1CX,1DX are designed to guide the students' reading of the language and to increase their sophistication about language and language learning; they consist of group conferences conducted once a week by a linguistic scientist, plus reading and assigned laboratory work.

Unlike some conventional courses, those in the linguistics department discourage students from memorizing paradigms, learning lists of isolated vocabulary items, doing laborious but meaningless grammar and pronunciation drills. Instead, students are thrown immediately into using the language: listening to someone actually saying something that is meaningful to the listener or reading real stories or articles. Of course, given this way of teaching, students aren't expected to understand every word they hear or read; in time the important words will come around again-as they do in real life-and students will get plenty of chances to understand them.

There is strong inducement, in the form of grades and tests, to come to class and do all the homework-the total course really requires twelve hours a week of a student's time. Students are encouraged, but not forced, to join in the conversations about what they are reading or doing outside of class. By the end of the second quarter of the sequence, students will be reading major works of literature and talking about them, as well as talking about everyday things in an everyday way. In tutorials the emphasis is on fluency in speaking and reading, rather than on accurate, but painful, coding and decoding of messages from one language to another. In analysis conferences, the language is examined carefully and in detail, and the analysis is expected to be as rigorous as in any other scientific inquiry.

Since the language courses in the 1A/AX-1D/DX sequences are actually unitary courses divided into two parts only for purposes of keeping separate track of student grades in the two aspects of language study, each course in the 1A-1D series must be taken concurrently with the corresponding course in the 1AX-1DX series.Before you enroll in language courses, carefully note that:

Courses numbered 1A/AX are for students who are just beginning their study. Students with previous exposure (formal or informal) to the language may not take 1A/1AX. Instead they must take the UCSD Language Placement Exam to be placed at the correct level.

Linguistics Courses in Arabic (LIAB) or Portuguese (LIPO)
These courses are designed to teach basic vocabulary and grammatical structures needed for oral and written communication in the language. Courses meet 3 days a week and do not have corresponding AX-BX-CX courses.

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Literature/French (LTFR) 2A-B-C

In order to prepare students coming from Ling 1A/AX-1D/DX for work in the upper division and/or for the Education Abroad Program, a full year of study is necessary. Since each of the four language skills requires significantly more time to develop than can be provided by a one-quarter course of ten weeks, this sequence will integrate all of the skills at each level of proficiency. The students will progress from a study-review of the basic elements of the French language to problems of sentence structure and, finally, to aspects of French stylistics. In terms of the literary texts to be read and discussed, the sequence will begin with fairly simple, short texts and will introduce the students to the most elementary techniques of literary analysis, progressing to longer, more difficult works calling for more sophisticated approaches. Correspondingly, the compositions to be written about these texts will initially be approximately one page in length, increasing to three-five pages by the final quarter. The three-quarter sequence will be taught entirely in French and should be completed in the course of one academic year. These courses may not be repeated for credit. The prerequisite for the first quarter of the sequence is Ling. 1C/CX.

LTRF 2A-B
French 2A-B, taught entirely in French, emphasizes the development of reading ability, listening comprehension, and conversational and writing skills. The courses also introduce students to basic techniques of literary analysis.

LTFR 2C: Composition, Conversation, Culture
French 2C is designed to improve writing and conversational skills. Aims to develop written expression in terms of organization of ideas, structure, vocabulary. Includes a review of grammar. Discussions of a contemporary novel and film. May be taken in lieu of 50 as a prerequisite for upper-division courses.

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Literature/German (LTGM) 2A-B-C

LTGM 2A
German 2A is taught entirely in German and emphasizes the development of reading ability, listening comprehension, and conversational and writing skills. Thus all aspects of language mastery are stressed in detailed and close study of a wide variety of texts, half of which are selected from modern and classical authors and half from non-literary disciplines. Prerequisite: LIGM 1C/1CX or equivalent.

LTGM 2B
German 2B is a continuation of 2A for students who intend to practice their reading abilities, listening comprehension, and writing skills on a more advanced level.

LTGM 2C
Designed for students who wish to improve their conversational and writing skills.

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Literature/Italian (LTIT) 2A-B, 50

LTIT 2A, 2B, and 50 are second-year Italian courses.

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Literature/Russian (LTRU) Sequence

LTRU 1A-B-C: First-year language course.
LTRU 1AB and 1BC: A two quarter intensive beginning Russian. Covers material of first year Russian. Winter and Spring quarters. (7.5 units each)
LTRU 2A-B-C: Second-year language course.

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Literature/Spanish (LTSP) 2A-B-C

LTSP 2A: Readings and Composition
This course is taught entirely in Spanish and emphasizes the development of reading ability, listening, comprehension, and writing skills. It includes intensive grammar review, weekly compositions, and class discussions. Prerequisite: Ling 1C/CX, 1D/DX or equivalent.

LTSP 2B: Readings and Interpretations
This course further reviews major points of grammar and emphasizes critical reading and interpretation of Spanish texts through class discussion, vocabulary development, and written compositions. Prerequisite: LISP 2A or equivalent.

LTSP 2C: Cultural Readings and Composition
In this course students work on problems in writing and translation. The course includes class discussion of cultural topics as well as grammar review and composition. The course will further develop the ability to read articles, essays, and longer pieces of fictional/nonfictional texts. Prerequisite: LTSP 2B or equivalent.

LTSP 2D: Advanced Readings and Composition for Native Speakers
Designed for bilingual students seeking to become biliterate. Reading and writing skills stressed with special emphasis on improvement of written expression and problems of grammar and orthography. Prepares native speakers with little or no formal training in Spanish for more advanced courses. Prerequisite: Native speaking ability and/or recommendation of instructor.

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Literature/Greek (LTGK) 1, 2, 3

LTGK 1, 2, and 3 form a unified and coherent series of courses in ancient Greek. Greek 1 and 2 are devoted to the intensive study of Greek grammar; Greek 3 continues this study of the language as students read a selected work of Greek literature. Questions of grammar and vocabulary are stressed. In Greek 1 and 2 students are assigned a grammar such as Chase and Philips' A New Introduction to Greek; in the third quarter of the sequence they read one book of Homer or a short Platonic dialogue.

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Literature/Italian (LTIT) 1A-B-C

LTIT 1A The Language of the Italian Theater
An introduction to the study of the Italian language. Exercises in grammar, syntax, conversation, and writing are generated from the texts of Italian plays (Goldoni, Pirandello, Campanile, Fo). No prior study of Italian required.

LTIT 1B The Language of the Italian Opera
A continuation of the study of the Italian language. Exercises in grammar, syntax, conversation, and writing are generated from the texts of opera libretti.

LTIT 1C The Language of the Italian Theater
Further study of Italian language. Exercises in grammar, syntax, conversation, and writing are generated from the texts of Italian screenplays and novels. Prepares students for enrollment in Literature/Italian 2A.

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Korean/Language (LTKO) Sequence

LTKO 1A-B-C: First year Korean.

LTKO 2A-B-C: Second year Intermediate Korean.

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Literature/Latin (LTLA) 1, 2, 3

LTLA 1, 2, and 3 form a coherent and unified series of courses in the Latin language. Students begin, in Latin 1, with an intensive study of Latin grammar and continue this elementary study in Latin 2. In Latin 3, they apply their knowledge of grammar to a work of Latin literature. In Latin 1 and 2, students are assigned a work of Latin grammar like Wheelock's Latin; in Latin 3 they frequently read one book of Virgil's Aeneid.

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Literature/Russian (LTRU) Sequence

LTRU 1A-B-C: First-year language course.

LTRU 1AB and 1BC: A two quarter intensive beginning Russian. Covers material of first year Russian. Winter and Spring quarters. (7.5 units each)

LTRU 2A-B-C: Second-year language course.

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